overview
What is the temporal lobe?
Your temporary loopper is part of her brain, with which you can use your senses to understand the world around you and react to you.It also plays a key role in the way they communicate with others, their ability to access memories, use and process language emotions.
function
What does the temporal lobe do?
Your temporal lobe contains areas of your brain that manage or contribute many of your most useful skills: language, memory and meanings.They constantly use these skills during their daily activities.
- Storage: Your hippocampus is located in your temporal lobe, which is of essential importance for various memory processes and skills.
- Language: The temporal lobe offers the ability to understand the importance of words and objects.For example, if you see a glass and recognize it as a container for drinking, your temporal lobe is at work.Part of their brain that helps them understand the language and form significant sentences.
- Feelings: The amygdala (pronounced "Ah-mige-da") is located in its temporal lobe.It plays a role in the way they experience and process certain emotions.
- There: Your temporal lobe processes signs of your senses, especially vision and sound.
- Visual detection: Certain regions of your time lobe are essential to recognize visual material, such as:B. family faces and well -known objects.
All skills mentioned above have strong connections.Their meanings talk about the world around them.
The connections between their senses, memory, skills and emotions are of essential importance for their survival.Fear and fear are protective emotions (they only become mental health problems if they occur in a way that bothers for their lives).And emotions carry the danger and avoid them.
Emotions also help with learning.For this reason, they feel positive emotions such as happiness and pleasure in rewards and good results as well as negative emotions such as sadness and disappointment with unwanted consequences and results.
Anatomy
Where is the temporal lobe?
Like all rags in your brain on the left, your temporal lobe left the left and right side.The sides of their temporal wolves are the most distant from the brain wolves.And the wolf stretches back to a point right behind the ears on the side of her brain.
What is the color of the temporal lobe?
Most of its brain tissue, including its temporary lobe, is a clear gray-gray when it circulates in the blood in the blood.The brain fabric has a gray color in a circulating blood.
How big is the temporal lobe?
Her temporary lobe is the second largest of her five wolves in her brain.Cerebral cortexFrom her brain.The word "cortex" comes from Latin and means "tree bark".The cortex is the outer surface of the wrinkled texture of your brain, and its average thickness is about 2.5 mm.
What is the temporal lobe?
Its temporary lobes consists of the same types of specialized cells across the brain and in the nervous system.The types of basic cells are:
- Neurons: These are the cells of your brain and nerves that can send or forward signals to other neurons.In their neurons, the electrical signals change Symus neurons.
- Glia cells: These are the support cells of your nervous system.They do not manage any signs.As soon as you keep and support neurons.
Areas of the Temporal Lobo
The temporal lobe contains some remarkable areas:
- The one during the DalaShe manages amygdala emotions such as fear and fear.It also contributes to how you feel when you get a reward and emotions related to learning.
- The hippocampusThis part in the brain horses of your brain is like the memory library of your brain.It stores and describe declarative memories that are memories that you can access.Declarative memories include memories of events or facts and information actors also memorized hipocampus.Helps in memory of the detection, namely the ability to recognize something - such as objects, noises or faces - based on stored memories.
- The fusiform turn (pronounced "few jy rus" of a couple because of ")This structure is a critical bond between the visual processing center in itsLobo -OccipitalAnd your storage memory in your temporal lobe.This structure quickly analyzes the things you see and compare them with stored memories.You now see that you can see it.It is a chau area to recognize family members.
Conditions and disorders
What are the common conditions and disorders that affect the temporal lobes?
Practically every brain -related state or every disease can affect your temporal lobe.Some diseases, especially mental health states, can influence this very specifically.Examples include:
- Alzheimer's disease.
- Certain forms ofAmnesia (memory loss).
- Brain injuries(Diseases or damage caused by operations or medical interventions).
- Brain tumors(including cancer).
- Carbon monoxide poisoning.
- BrainAnd anotherTraumatic brain lesions.
- Certain types ofAphasia.
- Frontotemporal dementia(including conditions such asSelection disease).
- Headacheemigraine.
- Hippocampus -Sklerose.
- Poisons or toxins (such as heavy metals such as lead or industrial emissions such as Toluol).
- Sensory processing problems connected to the memory asProsopagnosis (blindness of the face).
- Infections (including such that causeEncephalitis).
- In particular mental illness in connection with feelings of fear or panic, especially withAnxiety disordersorPost -traumatic stress disorder (PTBS).
- Demenz's sleeve.
- Encephalopathy prevailing (late) age.
- schizophrenia.
- Seizuresand conditions related to seizures, such asEpilepsy(in particularTemporallappen -EPilePsie).
- AVCeTemporary ischemic attack (aunt).
What are some frequent signs or symptoms of diseases that affect the temporal lobe?
There are dozens of (or more) possible symptoms that can result from damage or interruptions in your temporal lobe.
- Your temporal lobe contributes to many different skills.
- Many conditions can affect your brain in different ways, including the interruption of your time lobe.
Although the full list is extensive, some symptoms are more common or can indicate a dangerous question.This includes:
- Storage problems.
- Changes in understanding the language and/or the speech (as you speak or write).
- Alexia (similar toDyslexiaBut more serious, and they don't develop it in childhood).
- Calculate (as Alexia, but for numbers and mathematics;DyscalculiaIt is a less serious childhood.
- Salves (75%Heavy seizures with loss of consciousnessStart with your temporal lobe).
- Severe or frequent feelings of fear or panic, including those related to disturbing or traumatic memories and experiences.
- Confusion.
- Changes in seeing.
What are some common tests to check the health of the temporal lobe?
There are many ways to see how health service providers can check health or get problems in your temporal lobe.This includes diagnostic tests, laboratory tests, image scans and more joint tests:
- Blood tests (these can recognize many problems, from problems in the immune system to toxins and poisons, especially metals such as copper, mercury or lead).
- Computer tomography (CT) Scan.
- Cephalorraquidal fluid tests.
- Electricity patronams (egg).
- Electromyogram (nerve conduction test).
- Potentials caused(Sensory tests).
- Magnetic resonance (magnetic resonance).
- Neurological examination.
- Neuropsychological Berwertung.
- Positronenemissionstomographie (PET).
- Evaluation of language and language pathology.
What are common treatments for diseases that influence the temporal lobes?
Since many diseases can affect their temporal lobes, treatments can vary widely.Your doctor is the best person who talks about possible treatments and your recommendations.
Cautious
What can I do to take care of my temporal lobe?
There are different things that you can do to maintain the performance of your temporal lobe, including:
- Help your hearingIf you have a hearing loss, it doesn't make it difficult to communicate with others or to hear noise around you.It can also contribute to the loss of memory, dementia and even degenerative brain diseases in connection with age such as Alzheimer's disease.This makes it important to see a hearing specialist like AAudiologicalto have yourstested hearing. And if you needHearing aids, use them.
- Wrap your brainHere is the brain like any other part of your body.To keep it healthy, you have to work.The marking of your busy brain is an essential way to delay the burnt decline in mental skills, especially in your memory.
- Sufficient qualityThe brain needs good quality to work properly.Lack of sleep or sleep of low quality can contribute to diseases such as Alzheimer's disease.The lack of lack of sleep, such asB. sleep apnea, can also cause thinking and memory problems (and this is correct for people of all ages).Torsion sleep is a way to make your brain health a priority.
- Use tools to help your brain.Speicher -auxilia - including calendars, planners, alarms, smartphone applications, etc. - You can help strengthen your thinking and memory.Although you may prevent you from using your brain, you can really help your brain stay active and accompany the world around you.
There are many other ways to maintain the health of the brain in general.Although many brain conditions are not avoidable, they can move or reduce the serious of some diseases.Some things you can do for your health of the brain are:
- Eat a balancedWhat you eat directly affect your health from the circulatory system.Your brain depends on your circulatory system (a stroke is an example of an illness that occurs when circulatory problems affect your brain).
- Reach and keep a healthy weight for you and find ways to be physically activeIf you have your weight and level of activity, you can prevent or delay many chronic diseases - especially circular problems such as high blood pressure - which can affect how your brain works.Your basic supplier can achieve it and in a healthy area that stays in this area is healthy for you.Physically active is also directly for your brain, as it stimulates the production of signs -known chemicals that are described asNeurotransmitter.
- Use safety equipment as requiredHis time wolves are susceptible to his location for traumatic brain brain brain conceals and injuries, especially for collateral effects and sudden changes in movement.Capacetes, safety restrictions (such as seat belts) and other protective equipment are important to prevent brain injuries during their period.
- Manage your chronic diseasesYou will have the diseases that affect your brain over timeTyp 2 Diabetes, Epilepsy and more.
A note from the Cleveland Clinic
The contemporary lobe of your brain is an essential part of the world's understanding around you, communication with others, processing of feelings and emotions and saving certain types of memories (including memories of facts as in this article).In this way you improve the chances that your temporal lobe will continue to appreciate the world around you, enjoy time with others and remember valuable moments throughout life.